How a DAO Raised 56 Million in Crypto to Free WikiLeaks Founder

AssangeDAO stands as one of the most notable single-use decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) to date, despite facing numerous challenges. While directly linking its fundraising to the release of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange is complex, the DAO made a significant impact by raising $56 million in ETH for Assange’s cause. Modeled after FreeRossDAO, which supports Silk Road founder Ross Ulbricht, AssangeDAO utilized the crowdfunded ETH to mint an NFT in collaboration with digital artist Pak. This NFT, depicting a clock counting the days Assange was held, ranks as the second-most valuable NFT ever purchased, surpassed only by Beeple’s $69.3 million “Everydays: the First 5000 Days”.

Fund Distribution and Governance Token

The proceeds from the NFT sale were forwarded to the Wau Holland Stiftung, a nonprofit established in 2003 to honor a Chaos Computer Club co-founder. The stiftung has been facilitating donations to WikiLeaks since 2012, following a boycott by major credit card companies. In return for their contributions, AssangeDAO supporters received a governance token, JUSTICE, enabling them to vote on the DAO’s decisions. However, internal disagreements and the leaderless nature of the organization led to its quick dissolution after key members departed.

Key takeaways

  • AssangeDAO raised $56 million in ETH to support Julian Assange, making it one of the most prominent single-purpose DAOs ever formed.
  • The funds bought an NFT created with digital artist Pak depicting a clock counting the days Assange was held — the second most valuable NFT ever purchased, behind Beeple's $69.3 million 'Everydays'.
  • Proceeds went to Wau Holland Stiftung, a nonprofit that has channelled donations to WikiLeaks since 2012, after major card companies imposed a boycott.
  • The DAO donated 16,592 ETH, of which roughly 75% has since left the foundation's wallet, leaving about $15 million; the foundation says it spent EUR 16 million on legal and related costs.
  • Contributors received the JUSTICE governance token, but internal disagreement and the absence of leadership caused the DAO to dissolve quickly after key members left.

Fund Expenditure and Current Status

AssangeDAO has donated 16,592 ETH, with around 75% of that amount already transferred from the Wau Holland wallet, leaving approximately $15 million. Since its initial raise in February 2022, the wallet has seen a steady outflow of funds, which has significantly slowed in recent months. Some transactions reportedly ended up on Kraken and Coinbase, though exact expenditures remain unclear. While Assange’s recent release followed the British High Court’s ruling allowing his US extradition appeal, his wife Stella’s emergency appeal indicated ongoing financial needs. The foundation claims to have spent €16 million on Assange’s legal and related costs, although it’s not confirmed if these refer specifically to the ETH from the NFT sale.

Possibility of DAO Revival

JUSTICE tokens have tripled in value recently, sparking speculation about a potential DAO resurgence. Co-founder Harry Halpin mentioned the Assange family’s continued involvement and expressed hope that Julian Assange might join the DAO himself after some time to rest. Despite internal conflicts, AssangeDAO succeeded in its primary mission, drawing comparisons with ConstitutionDAO’s unsuccessful bid to purchase a rare US constitution copy.

Other Notable DAOs

FreeRossDAO initially raised over $8.8 million shortly after its launch in November 2021 but now holds only $23,500. ConstitutionDAO’s treasury briefly climbed to $3.6 million after a recent rally in its token, PEOPLE. Meanwhile, market conditions for BTC and ETH remain stable, with both maintaining significant price levels.

FTX Creditors and Distribution Plan

FTX creditors will soon vote on a distribution plan proposed by debtors, following approval in a recent bankruptcy hearing. The plan, which aims to repay creditors in cash rather than in-kind crypto, has faced criticism for not fully reflecting recent crypto price rallies. Most large stakeholders have not opposed the plan, focusing on liquidating securities and other assets. Final approval is sought for early October, with creditors’ feedback eagerly anticipated.

Industry Movements and Highlights

Securitize and Investcorp are collaborating to explore fund tokenization opportunities. Arkham reported that the German government moved 400 bitcoin this week. Ava Protocol acquired blockchain data startup Openstory. Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse criticized SEC Chair Gary Gensler’s actions, while GSR announced a new co-CEO structure. The market awaits the return of retail investors, whose absence has been felt this cycle.

Frequently asked questions

What is a single-use DAO?

It is a decentralised autonomous organisation formed to accomplish one specific goal, then wound down. AssangeDAO was modelled on FreeRossDAO, created to support Silk Road founder Ross Ulbricht, and is often compared to ConstitutionDAO.

Did the DAO actually secure Assange's release?

The article is careful here: the link is complex and not directly established. Assange's release followed a British High Court ruling permitting his US extradition appeal, and his wife's emergency appeal indicated continuing financial need.

Could AssangeDAO be revived?

There has been speculation, helped by JUSTICE tokens tripling in value. Co-founder Harry Halpin noted the Assange family's continued involvement and expressed hope that Assange himself might join after a period of rest.

The Web3BusinessNews Editorial Team produces collaborative reporting, curated news roundups, and jointly authored analysis covering the full breadth of the Web3 ecosystem. Our editorial staff combines expertise in financial journalism, technology reporting, blockchain development, and digital asset markets to deliver comprehensive, timely coverage of the decentralized frontier.

  • Web3
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Blockchain
  • DeFi
  • NFTs
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